Tag Archive for: Matplotlib

Matplotlib Font Size


Frequently, you may need to customize the default font size in the plots created with matplotlib. Thankfully, matplotlib has extensive support for text manipulation, including font size adjustment and more.

Through this guide, you will understand how to manage and tweak the default font size in your matplotlib plots.

Let us start by creating a simple plot using sample data.

plt.plot([1,2,3,4,5], label=«Red», color=‘red’)
plt.plot([2,4,6,8,10], label=«Orange», color=‘orange’)
plt.suptitle(‘Sample Plots’)
plt.xlabel(‘x-axis’)
plt.ylabel(‘y-axis’)
plt.legend()

The code above should generate a simple line plot with a title, labels on the x and y-axis, and a legend for reference.

The resulting diagram is shown:

Merienda we have the sample plot working for us, let us customize the font size of various elements of the plots

Matplotlib Customize Size for All Elements

To update the font size for all the plots and their corresponding elements, you need to use the rcParams parameter.

The rcParams parameter is a dictionary with various components to adjust various properties of matplotlib plots.

To change the font size of all the plots and elements to 20, we can run the code:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams.update({‘font.size’: 20})

In the code above, we use the rcParames.update() method to update the ‘font.size’ key. We then pass the value to the target font size.

You can then re-run your plots and the changes will be reflected as:

To view all the keys of the rcParams parameter:

plt.rcParams.keys()
‘agg.path.chunksize’: 0,
          ‘animation.bitrate’: –1,
          ‘animation.codec’: ‘h264’,
          ‘animation.convert_args’: [],
          ‘animation.convert_path’: ‘convert’,
          ‘animation.embed_limit’: 20.0,
          ‘animation.ffmpeg_args’: [],
          ‘animation.ffmpeg_path’: ‘ffmpeg’,
          ‘animation.frame_format’: ‘png’,
          ‘animation.html’: ‘none’,
          ‘animation.writer’: ‘ffmpeg’,
          ‘axes.autolimit_mode’: ‘data’,
          ‘axes.axisbelow’: ‘line’,
          ‘axes.edgecolor’: ‘black’,
          ‘axes.facecolor’: ‘white’,
          ‘axes.formatter.limits’: [–5, 6],
… output truncated….

It is good to keep in mind that updating the font.size key will affect all the plots and elements in matplotlib.

Although the above method is very effective for quick font size adjustments, it might be what you are looking for.

Matplotlib Change Font Size of Individual Components

If you want to adjust the font size of individual components within a specific plot, you need to use the rc parameter.

This parameter allows you to specify which component you target to adjust the font size.

Let us start by setting the default font size using the rc parameter. For that, we can do:

The code above allows you to reset the default value to the specified value.

To change the font size of the axes title:

plt.rc(‘axes’, titlesize=20)

You will notice that the font size of the axes of the plot is updated as:

To change the font-size for the labels:

plt.rc(‘axes’, labelsize=25)

The resulting figure is as shown:

Notice how the font of the labels is larger than the default value.

To update the font size of the legend, use the legend as the component name as:

plt.rc(‘legend’, fontsize=8)

The code above should set the legend font size to a small value as shown in the resulting diagram.

To change the font size of the x tick and y tick labels, respectively, run:

plt.rc(‘xtick’, labelsize=12)
plt.rc(‘ytick’, labelsize=16)

The code above should update the x and y tick labels to the specified font size.

Matplotlib Restore Default Font Size

If you have modified the default plot font size, you can restore to the default value as:

plt.rcParams.update(plt.rcParamsDefault)

The code above should return all the font sizes to default.

Conclusion

This guide explored various methods of changing the font size in Matplotlib plots. We also discussed how to modify the font size of individual components within a specific plot.

The ability to modify the font size for various parts of a plot allows you to increase the readability of your plots.



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No Module Named Matplotlib


This guide will discuss the “No module named matplotlib” error in Python: why it occurs, and how to resolve it in different environments.

Error Causes

The “ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘matplotlib’” error occurs when you attempt to import the matplotlib package in an environment that does not have matplotlib installed.

Matplotlib, although a popular and versatile package, is not included in the default Python installation.

Hence, you need to install it in your system before using it.

Installing Matplotlib In Windows

On Windows, you can install matplotlib by calling pip as shown in the command:

In some cases, pip may not be available globally in your system. In such a case, you can call it directly as a Python module as shown:

$ python -m pip install matplotlib

Installing Matplotlib In Linux

On Linux systems, you can use pip or pip3 (depending on your python version) to install matplotlib.

The commands are as shown:

$ sudo pip install matplotlib
$ sudo pip3 install matplotlib

Another alternative for installing matplotlib in Linux is easy_install. For example, you can run the command:

$ sudo easy_install -U matplotlib

If you would prefer to use your package manager, run:

$ sudo apt-get install python3-matplotlib -y
$ sudo apt-get install python-matplotlib
$ sudo yum install python-matplotlib -y

Installing Matplotlib in OSX

On macOS, you can use pip to install matplotlib as shown:

$ sudo pip3 install matplotlib

Anaconda/Miniconda Install Matplotlib

Suppose you are using Anaconda or Miniconda as your Python environment. Then, you can install matplotlib with the command:

$ conda install matplotlib

Check Matplotlib Version

You can check the installed matplotlib version by running the command:

Output:

Terminating

Through this guide, you discovered several methods of fixing the “ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘matplotlib’” error when importing matplotlib in your Python environment.



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